It’s hot out there! And your pet is probably feeling it, too. To ensure your pets stay safe during the summer months, we sought the advice of Dr. Jeff Werber, a renowned veterinarian.
Choose Your Exercise Hours Carefully
“Exercise only in the early morning and late evening,” Dr. Werber advises. “Never do it in the middle of the day.” When outside, take breaks in the shade and have ample water available. If your dog is young, senior, overweight or brachycephalic, be extra careful. Talk to your vet for recommendations specific to your pet’s needs.
Know The Signs
“It’s important to know what to look for and assess whether your pet may be overheating,” says Dr. Werber. Watch for these possible symptoms:
- Excessive Panting: Pets pant to bring down their body temperature. “Dogs and cats don’t sweat like we do,” says Dr. Werber. “When they start to pant excessively, that means they’re overheating.” He advises stopping in shade and giving them a drink of water. Vomiting, weakness and fainting are also signs of heatstroke; seek veterinary care immediately.
- High Temperature: “If it [body temperature] starts creeping above 103.5°F, be concerned. If it’s above 104°F, time to get to a veterinarian.”
- Dry gums: Lift up a dog or cat’s lips. Their gums should feel slimy, much like ours; but if their gums are very dry, it may indicate overheating.
Stay Hydrated
Make sure pets drink plenty of water. Dr. Werber has a clever tip for doing this: “Mix wet food into their dry food. It’s 70 percent water and will help with increased hydration.” Change the water and clean the bowls at least daily. Cats especially love running water, and there are many fountain-style bowls on the market to entice them to drink. (Although the sound of running water may have you running to the restroom a bit more often!)
Never Leave Your Pet In A Parked Car
When a dog pants in an enclosed space, all that warm breath stays inside the vehicle. “That’s why we recommend never doing this,” says Dr. Werber. “You can imagine how quickly that car can hit high temperatures.”
If A Pet Overheats, Cool Them Down
Wet a beach towel and drape it over your pet. Cool the feet: sweat glands that regulate heat are on a dog’s or cat’s pads. Move into the shade, and give your pet a drink.
Contrary to popular belief, you should NOT shave their fur. The animal’s natural coat is designed to insulate them in both hot and cold weather. Without that coat, they’re more vulnerable to overheating, sunburn and even skin cancer. Instead, brush them on a regular basis to loosen their thick winter undercoats and remove excess dead fur.
Cover Them Footsies!
In the summer, the pavement can get scorching hot, and retain the heat after the sun has set. “I always recommend something to protect the feet,” says Dr. Werber. He suggests using booties or adhesive paw pads that keep paws safe and clean.
Cruise Control
While on a boat, pets should wear a life vest. Dogs may be capable swimmers, but as Dr. Werber emphasizes, “It’s good idea to have a little extra protection.” (Learn more about how to boat safely with your dog.)
When Outside, Be Bug Aware
This time of year, the biggest threats are fleas and ticks, which carry Lyme disease and other blood-borne parasites. Heartworm is transmitted by mosquitos, so make sure pets take prevention medication. As Dr. Werber advises, “if you’re not sure about the area, check with your veterinarian.”
Take this quiz to test your knowledge of common pests that could post a problem for your furry friends.
Have Fun This Summer!
“It’s great bonding time,” says Dr. Werber. “We want you out there, and your pets will love you for it. Just have fun, and exercise caution.”
Having pet insurance can help you manage the costs if your four-legged friend gets sick or injured. Visit geico.com to learn more.
Read more: How much does having a pet cost you per year? We break down estimates for common household pets.
Dr. Jeff Werber is an Emmy Award-winning veterinarian based in Los Angeles, Calif. He has appeared on television shows like CBS’ The Early Show and Rachael Ray, has hosted Petcetera on Animal Planet and currently hosts Pet Care TV.
Lazaro Nunez says,
Tank jou,
Susan says,
Do You have pet insurance for cover Vet bill ? I mean for all kind of shots ,surgery, etc. ?
Editor says,
Hi Susan,
We do help with pet insurance through the GEICO Insurance Agency. Please go to https://www.geico.com/pet-insurance/ for more information.
Thanks!
Nydia Lebron says,
Thats nice
Susann Minall says,
I learned how to cool my pet down through Geico! Thank you guys for all that you do!
Jessica Taylor says,
I really appreciate some of the signs explained here in the article. I did not realize that dry gums are a sign of overheating. I think that it is important to know this and take care of it right away to prevent further problems resulting in a trip to the animal hospital. I think it is important to keep them as hydrated as possible.
Paige Smith says,
I really agree with a lot of the tips for animal care. I think it is really important not to leave pets in a locked car, unless you have the window rolled down so they have air to breathe. I think that that is really important to take care of your pets before things get bad and you have to take them to an animal clinic.