Young woman easily creating a snow sculpture

Build The Coolest Snow Sculpture

Building a snowman is a great way to fight cabin fever and spend some quality time with the family. But this winter, why not try upping your game by creating something a little more exotic—a full-fledged snow sculpture?

While they may look complicated, snow sculptures are surprisingly easy to make, says Don Berg, an artist and the head of the U.S. National Snow Sculpting Competition. Here are his tips for wowing your neighbors with a snowy creation.

Understand The Basics

Unlike making a snowman, where you stack balls of snow on top of each other, snow sculpting is a reductive process. You start with a compressed block of snow and chisel away at it until you have the finished product.

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Start Small

Snow sculpting is an art form, and like any creative pursuit, it takes practice. If you’re just beginning, start with a relatively simple subject and work your way up to more complicated forms.

Ice Sculptures During WinterHave A Plan

Improvising a snow sculpture can be a recipe for disaster. Before you get started, iron out exactly what it is you’ll be making. Once you begin, keep a visual reference of your subject—like a sketch or figurine—on hand.

Wait For The Right Temperature

The sweet spot for snow sculpting is between 20ºF and 25ºF, says Berg. At that temperature, snow is supple; it will hold together and mold easily. If it’s much warmer than 25ºF, there’s a chance your sculpture will melt. Once the temperature drops below 20ºF, the snow becomes drier and more brittle, making it harder to work with.

Build A Form

The starting point for any snow sculpture is a highly compressed block of snow. There are a couple of ways you can make one. For a small project, try mashing snow into a cooler or a metal garbage can. If you’re more ambitious, you can build a frame—known by sculptors as a form—using plywood and 2x4s. Make sure you reinforce it though; a weak form will buckle under the weight of a lot of snow.

Compress The Snow

Now comes the fun part. Toss the snow into your form and stomp on it until it’s heavily compressed. Once that’s done, remove the form.

Arm Yourself

Emiliano Lorenzo Vicente, the foreman of the Spanish team, is working on final details of his snow sculpture. The title of the opera is "A real italian icon" and will classified at the first place at the International Snow Festival of San Candido. This important event happens every year in mid-January in San Candido and San Vigilio, in the north of Italy.

Luckily, you’ll probably find a plethora of sculpting tools in your garage. Chainsaws are great for removing large chunks of snow. Ice choppers—those long-handled tools with metal ends—are ideal for molding hard-to-reach places. Chisels and drywall saws are perfect for detail work.

Sculpt Away

Now it’s time to grab your tool of choice and start chipping away at your block of snow. Try to go slowly and stick as closely as possible to your sketch or model.

Stow The Water

Some people try to make their snow sculptures last longer by dousing them with water, but Berg says that’s not a good idea. (Water can discolor the snow, giving it a sickly pallor.) Once you’re done chiseling, just stand back and admire your handiwork!

Driving in snow and ice can be challenging. Make sure you’re prepared by upgrading your winter driving skills this season.

By Andrew Raven

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